The Two Faces of SLA: Mental Representation and Skill

In this essay, I argue for viewing mental representation and skill as distinct components of language acquisition. My claim is that language is not a monolithic entity—not a new concept, but one that is often overlooked by instructors and some scholars. I examine language as being (min...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Bill Van Patten
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Murcia 2010-06-01
Series:International Journal of English Studies (IJES)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.um.es/ijes/article/view/113951
id doaj-f5214a73074c45e980cddccdea6c076c
record_format Article
spelling doaj-f5214a73074c45e980cddccdea6c076c2020-11-24T23:28:14ZengUniversidad de MurciaInternational Journal of English Studies (IJES)1578-70442010-06-0110111810.6018/ijes.10.1.113951The Two Faces of SLA: Mental Representation and SkillBill Van PattenIn this essay, I argue for viewing mental representation and skill as distinct components of language acquisition. My claim is that language is not a monolithic entity&amp;mdash;not a new concept, but one that is often overlooked by instructors and some scholars. I examine language as being (minimally) composed of mental representation and skill. Representation refers to the abstract and implicit knowledge that underlies all language. Skill refers to the use of language, especially fluency (the intersection of speed and accuracy). By thinking about language as at least the distinction between representation and skill, we might better sort out some of the issues related to adult SLA, namely the role that instruction has, and what instruction can actually impact.<br>En este trabajo defiendo el supuesto de que tanto la representaci&amp;oacute;n mental como las destrezas (ling&amp;uuml;&amp;iacute;sticas) deben ser tomadas como componentes diferenciados de la adquisici&amp;oacute;n ling&amp;uuml;&amp;iacute;stica. Mi tesis es que el lenguaje no es una entidad monol&amp;iacute;tica &amp;ndash;tesis no nueva, pero frecuentemente dejada de lado por profesores y estudiosos. Analizo el lenguaje como un compuesto de representaci&amp;oacute;n mental y destrezas. La representaci&amp;oacute;n se refiere al conocimiento abstracto e impl&amp;iacute;cito que subyace en el lenguaje. Las destrezas hacen referencia al uso de la lengua, especialmente a la fluidez (intersecci&amp;oacute;n entre velocidad y precisi&amp;oacute;n). Entendiendo el lenguaje de esta manera, distinguiendo entre representaci&amp;oacute;n y destrezas, ser&amp;aacute; posible superar algunos de los problemas relativos al aprendizaje de lenguas por los adultos, y muy especialmente el cometido de la ense&amp;ntilde;anza y lo que &amp;eacute;sta puede producir.http://revistas.um.es/ijes/article/view/113951second language acquisitionL2 mental representationL2 skilllanguage instruction
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Bill Van Patten
spellingShingle Bill Van Patten
The Two Faces of SLA: Mental Representation and Skill
International Journal of English Studies (IJES)
second language acquisition
L2 mental representation
L2 skill
language instruction
author_facet Bill Van Patten
author_sort Bill Van Patten
title The Two Faces of SLA: Mental Representation and Skill
title_short The Two Faces of SLA: Mental Representation and Skill
title_full The Two Faces of SLA: Mental Representation and Skill
title_fullStr The Two Faces of SLA: Mental Representation and Skill
title_full_unstemmed The Two Faces of SLA: Mental Representation and Skill
title_sort two faces of sla: mental representation and skill
publisher Universidad de Murcia
series International Journal of English Studies (IJES)
issn 1578-7044
publishDate 2010-06-01
description In this essay, I argue for viewing mental representation and skill as distinct components of language acquisition. My claim is that language is not a monolithic entity&amp;mdash;not a new concept, but one that is often overlooked by instructors and some scholars. I examine language as being (minimally) composed of mental representation and skill. Representation refers to the abstract and implicit knowledge that underlies all language. Skill refers to the use of language, especially fluency (the intersection of speed and accuracy). By thinking about language as at least the distinction between representation and skill, we might better sort out some of the issues related to adult SLA, namely the role that instruction has, and what instruction can actually impact.<br>En este trabajo defiendo el supuesto de que tanto la representaci&amp;oacute;n mental como las destrezas (ling&amp;uuml;&amp;iacute;sticas) deben ser tomadas como componentes diferenciados de la adquisici&amp;oacute;n ling&amp;uuml;&amp;iacute;stica. Mi tesis es que el lenguaje no es una entidad monol&amp;iacute;tica &amp;ndash;tesis no nueva, pero frecuentemente dejada de lado por profesores y estudiosos. Analizo el lenguaje como un compuesto de representaci&amp;oacute;n mental y destrezas. La representaci&amp;oacute;n se refiere al conocimiento abstracto e impl&amp;iacute;cito que subyace en el lenguaje. Las destrezas hacen referencia al uso de la lengua, especialmente a la fluidez (intersecci&amp;oacute;n entre velocidad y precisi&amp;oacute;n). Entendiendo el lenguaje de esta manera, distinguiendo entre representaci&amp;oacute;n y destrezas, ser&amp;aacute; posible superar algunos de los problemas relativos al aprendizaje de lenguas por los adultos, y muy especialmente el cometido de la ense&amp;ntilde;anza y lo que &amp;eacute;sta puede producir.
topic second language acquisition
L2 mental representation
L2 skill
language instruction
url http://revistas.um.es/ijes/article/view/113951
work_keys_str_mv AT billvanpatten thetwofacesofslamentalrepresentationandskill
AT billvanpatten twofacesofslamentalrepresentationandskill
_version_ 1725550284294324224