The cross-ecosystem impact of deer on an endangered submerged macrophyte, Ranunculus nipponicus var. submersus

Macrophytes are a critical component of freshwater ecosystems and are often eaten by cervids. However, the impact of cervids on macrophytes is not well known. In this study, we investigated the effect of sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis) on the endangered macrophyte Ranunculus nipponicus var. subm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hino Takafumi, Ashita Matsumoto, Katsuya Aotani, Tsuyoshi Yoshida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-07-01
Series:Global Ecology and Conservation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235198941530010X