Safety of alginate‐konjac‐xanthan polysaccharide complex (PGX) as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 258/97

• Main Authors: EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA), Dominique Turck, Jean‐Louis Bresson, Barbara Burlingame, Tara Dean, Susan Fairweather‐Tait, Marina Heinonen, Karen Ildico Hirsch‐Ernst, Inge Mangelsdorf, Harry J McArdle, Androniki Naska, Monika Neuhäuser‐Berthold, Grażyna Nowicka, Kristina Pentieva, Yolanda Sanz, Alfonso Siani, Anders Sjödin, Martin Stern, Daniel Tomé, Marco Vinceti, Peter Willatts, Karl‐Heinz Engel, Rosangela Marchelli, Annette Pöting, Morten Poulsen, Josef Rudolf Schlatter, Emanuela Turla, Henk Van Loveren
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Wiley 2017-05-01
• Series: EFSA Journal
• Subjects: PGX; konjac glucomannan; xanthan gum; sodium alginate; novel food; ingredient
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4776

Abstract Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on alginate‐konjac‐xanthan polysaccharide complex (PGX) as a novel food (NF) submitted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 258/97. The NF is an off‐white granular powder composed of three non‐starch polysaccharides: konjac glucomannan, xanthan gum and sodium alginate. The information provided on the composition, the specifications, the batch‐to‐batch variability and the stability of the NF is sufficient and does not raise safety concerns. The production process is sufficiently described and does not raise concerns about the safety of the NF. The applicant intends to add the NF to a variety of foods as well as to market the NF in capsules. The recommended maximum daily intake of the NF from fortified foods and food supplements is 15 g. The target population proposed by the applicant is adults from 18 to 64 years of age. Considering the no observed adverse effect level of 1.8 g/kg body weight (bw) per day in a subchronic toxicity study with PGX and the highest mean and 95th percentile anticipated daily intake of NF from fortified foods, the margin of exposure (MoE) is 12 and 6, respectively, whereas the MoE for the NF from food supplements is 9. The Panel concludes that the safety of the novel food, PGX, for the intended uses and use levels as proposed by the applicant, has not been established.