Fabrication and Evaluation of Trimethylmethoxysilane (TMMOS)-Derived Membranes for Gas Separation

Gas separation membranes were fabricated with varying trimethylmethoxysilane (TMMOS)/tetraethoxy orthosilicate (TEOS) ratios by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method at 650 &#176;C and atmospheric pressure. The membrane had a high H<sub>2</sub> permeance of 8.3 &#215; 10<su...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yoshihiro Mise, So-Jin Ahn, Atsushi Takagaki, Ryuji Kikuchi, Shigeo Ted Oyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
CVD
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/9/10/123
Description
Summary:Gas separation membranes were fabricated with varying trimethylmethoxysilane (TMMOS)/tetraethoxy orthosilicate (TEOS) ratios by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method at 650 &#176;C and atmospheric pressure. The membrane had a high H<sub>2</sub> permeance of 8.3 &#215; 10<sup>&#8722;7</sup> mol m<sup>&#8722;2</sup> s<sup>&#8722;1</sup> Pa<sup>&#8722;1</sup> with H<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> selectivity of 140 and H<sub>2</sub>/C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub> selectivity of 180 at 300 &#176;C. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) measurements indicated existence of methyl groups at high preparation temperature (650 &#176;C), which led to a higher hydrothermal stability of the TMMOS-derived membranes than of a pure TEOS-derived membrane. Temperature-dependence measurements of the permeance of various gas species were used to establish a permeation mechanism. It was found that smaller species (He, H<sub>2</sub>, and Ne) followed a solid-state diffusion model while larger species (N<sub>2</sub>, CO<sub>2</sub>, and CH<sub>4</sub>) followed a gas translational diffusion model.
ISSN:2077-0375