Chronic consumption of an inositol-enriched beverage ameliorates endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes

The anti-diabetic properties of an inositol-enriched beverage (IEB) on the endothelial function and redox status in diabetic subjects were assessed. This was a 12-week, double-blind randomized controlled trial employing thirty-eight diabetic subjects that were divided into two intervention groups: o...

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Main Authors: Antonio Hernández-Mijares, Celia Bañuls, Susana Rovira-Llopis, Ángeles Álvarez, Samuel Orden, Olalla Rubio-Puchol, Víctor M. Víctor, Milagros Rocha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-10-01
Series:Journal of Functional Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464615004107
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language English
format Article
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author Antonio Hernández-Mijares
Celia Bañuls
Susana Rovira-Llopis
Ángeles Álvarez
Samuel Orden
Olalla Rubio-Puchol
Víctor M. Víctor
Milagros Rocha
spellingShingle Antonio Hernández-Mijares
Celia Bañuls
Susana Rovira-Llopis
Ángeles Álvarez
Samuel Orden
Olalla Rubio-Puchol
Víctor M. Víctor
Milagros Rocha
Chronic consumption of an inositol-enriched beverage ameliorates endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes
Journal of Functional Foods
Type 2 diabetes
Inositol
Inflammation
Endothelial function
Oxidative stress
author_facet Antonio Hernández-Mijares
Celia Bañuls
Susana Rovira-Llopis
Ángeles Álvarez
Samuel Orden
Olalla Rubio-Puchol
Víctor M. Víctor
Milagros Rocha
author_sort Antonio Hernández-Mijares
title Chronic consumption of an inositol-enriched beverage ameliorates endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes
title_short Chronic consumption of an inositol-enriched beverage ameliorates endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes
title_full Chronic consumption of an inositol-enriched beverage ameliorates endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes
title_fullStr Chronic consumption of an inositol-enriched beverage ameliorates endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Chronic consumption of an inositol-enriched beverage ameliorates endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes
title_sort chronic consumption of an inositol-enriched beverage ameliorates endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes
publisher Elsevier
series Journal of Functional Foods
issn 1756-4646
publishDate 2015-10-01
description The anti-diabetic properties of an inositol-enriched beverage (IEB) on the endothelial function and redox status in diabetic subjects were assessed. This was a 12-week, double-blind randomized controlled trial employing thirty-eight diabetic subjects that were divided into two intervention groups: one receiving an IEB and the other a sucrose-enriched beverage. Subjects consuming IEB exhibited a significant decrease in triacylglycerol (8.82%) and HbA1c (4.53%) levels. Continuous glucose monitoring revealed a significant net reduction of 2.51 and 7.11% during postprandial and overnight fasting periods after consumption of IEB, respectively. Moreover, IEB improved endothelial function by reducing P-selectin levels and leucocyte–endothelium interactions, as there was an increase in rolling velocity and a reduction in polymorphonuclear leucocyte adhesion and induced a significant diminution in the generation of ROS. The present results show that IEB supplementation induces a significant improvement in glycaemic control in diabetic subjects by improving endothelial function and intracellular redox status.
topic Type 2 diabetes
Inositol
Inflammation
Endothelial function
Oxidative stress
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464615004107
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spelling doaj-f3c0954459c24484987403976aca880a2021-04-29T04:45:12ZengElsevierJournal of Functional Foods1756-46462015-10-0118598607Chronic consumption of an inositol-enriched beverage ameliorates endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetesAntonio Hernández-Mijares0Celia Bañuls1Susana Rovira-Llopis2Ángeles Álvarez3Samuel Orden4Olalla Rubio-Puchol5Víctor M. Víctor6Milagros Rocha7Foundation for the Promotion of Healthcare and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Community (FISABIO), Avda Cataluña 21, 46020 Valencia, Spain; Service of Endocrinology, University Hospital Dr. Peset, Av Gaspar Aguilar 90, 46017 Valencia, Spain; Institute of Health Research INCLIVA, Av Blasco Ibáñez 17, 46010 Valencia, Spain; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, Av Blasco Ibáñez 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain; Corresponding authors. FISABIO-University Hospital Dr. Peset, Av. Gaspar Aguilar 90, 46017 Valencia, Spain. Tel.: +34 961622492; fax: +34 961622492.Foundation for the Promotion of Healthcare and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Community (FISABIO), Avda Cataluña 21, 46020 Valencia, Spain; Service of Endocrinology, University Hospital Dr. Peset, Av Gaspar Aguilar 90, 46017 Valencia, Spain; Institute of Health Research INCLIVA, Av Blasco Ibáñez 17, 46010 Valencia, SpainFoundation for the Promotion of Healthcare and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Community (FISABIO), Avda Cataluña 21, 46020 Valencia, Spain; Service of Endocrinology, University Hospital Dr. Peset, Av Gaspar Aguilar 90, 46017 Valencia, Spain; Institute of Health Research INCLIVA, Av Blasco Ibáñez 17, 46010 Valencia, SpainCIBER CB06/04/0071 Research Group, CIBER Hepatic and Digestive Diseases, University of Valencia, Av Blasco Ibáñez 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, Av Blasco Ibáñez 13, 46010 Valencia, SpainCIBER CB06/04/0071 Research Group, CIBER Hepatic and Digestive Diseases, University of Valencia, Av Blasco Ibáñez 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, Av Blasco Ibáñez 13, 46010 Valencia, SpainService of Endocrinology, University Hospital Dr. Peset, Av Gaspar Aguilar 90, 46017 Valencia, SpainFoundation for the Promotion of Healthcare and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Community (FISABIO), Avda Cataluña 21, 46020 Valencia, Spain; Service of Endocrinology, University Hospital Dr. Peset, Av Gaspar Aguilar 90, 46017 Valencia, Spain; Institute of Health Research INCLIVA, Av Blasco Ibáñez 17, 46010 Valencia, Spain; CIBER CB06/04/0071 Research Group, CIBER Hepatic and Digestive Diseases, University of Valencia, Av Blasco Ibáñez 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain; Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, Av Blasco Ibáñez 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain; Corresponding authors. FISABIO-University Hospital Dr. Peset, Av. Gaspar Aguilar 90, 46017 Valencia, Spain. Tel.: +34 961622492; fax: +34 961622492.Foundation for the Promotion of Healthcare and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Community (FISABIO), Avda Cataluña 21, 46020 Valencia, Spain; Service of Endocrinology, University Hospital Dr. Peset, Av Gaspar Aguilar 90, 46017 Valencia, Spain; Institute of Health Research INCLIVA, Av Blasco Ibáñez 17, 46010 Valencia, Spain; CIBER CB06/04/0071 Research Group, CIBER Hepatic and Digestive Diseases, University of Valencia, Av Blasco Ibáñez 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain; Corresponding authors. FISABIO-University Hospital Dr. Peset, Av. Gaspar Aguilar 90, 46017 Valencia, Spain. Tel.: +34 961622492; fax: +34 961622492.The anti-diabetic properties of an inositol-enriched beverage (IEB) on the endothelial function and redox status in diabetic subjects were assessed. This was a 12-week, double-blind randomized controlled trial employing thirty-eight diabetic subjects that were divided into two intervention groups: one receiving an IEB and the other a sucrose-enriched beverage. Subjects consuming IEB exhibited a significant decrease in triacylglycerol (8.82%) and HbA1c (4.53%) levels. Continuous glucose monitoring revealed a significant net reduction of 2.51 and 7.11% during postprandial and overnight fasting periods after consumption of IEB, respectively. Moreover, IEB improved endothelial function by reducing P-selectin levels and leucocyte–endothelium interactions, as there was an increase in rolling velocity and a reduction in polymorphonuclear leucocyte adhesion and induced a significant diminution in the generation of ROS. The present results show that IEB supplementation induces a significant improvement in glycaemic control in diabetic subjects by improving endothelial function and intracellular redox status.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464615004107Type 2 diabetesInositolInflammationEndothelial functionOxidative stress