Sulfate Aerosols from Non-Explosive Volcanoes: Chemical-Radiative Effects in the Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere

SO2 and H2S are the two most important gas-phase sulfur species emitted by volcanoes, with a global amount from non-explosive emissions of the order 10 Tg-S/yr. These gases are readily oxidized forming SO42− aerosols, which effectively scatter the incoming solar radiation and cool the surface. They...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giovanni Pitari, Daniele Visioni, Eva Mancini, Irene Cionni, Glauco Di Genova, Ilaria Gandolfi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-06-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/7/7/85