Early and late implant loss among smokers according to a large-scale survey in Japan
Objective Oral implant loss has been recognized to be associated with smoking. Nicotine is affected by peri-implant soft tissue with vasoconstriction and impaired cellular healing response. However, a gap between preclinical and clinical research outcomes was observed. A cross-sectional, nationwide...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
European Publishing
2019-10-01
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| Series: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/,111544,0,2.html |