Application of Ultraviolet Radiation to Control the Calcium Carbonate Scale Formation and Deposition on the Membranes
Scale formation on surfaces in contact with water supersaturated with calcium carbonate creates technical problems, including heat transfer hindrance, energy consumption, and equipment shutdown. Thus, nowadays, there is an increasing need for new approaches that are environmentally friendly and econ...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2020-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Chemistry |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8083705 |