Application of Ultraviolet Radiation to Control the Calcium Carbonate Scale Formation and Deposition on the Membranes

Scale formation on surfaces in contact with water supersaturated with calcium carbonate creates technical problems, including heat transfer hindrance, energy consumption, and equipment shutdown. Thus, nowadays, there is an increasing need for new approaches that are environmentally friendly and econ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chanbasha Basheer, Mokhtar Noor El Deen, Eid Al-Mutairi, Amjad A. Shaikh, Khurram Karim Qureshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8083705