Assessment of imidacloprid related exposure using imidacloprid-olefin and desnitro-imidacloprid: Neonicotinoid insecticides in human urine in Wuhan, China

While neonicotinoid insecticides (NNIs) have been widely used worldwide, limited studies have measured specific metabolites of imidacloprid (IMI, the most commonly used NNI) in human urine. To better understand human exposure to NNIs, 10 parent compounds, and 6 of their metabolites were analyzed in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aizhen Wang, Gaga Mahai, Yanjian Wan, Zong Yang, Zhenyu He, Shunqing Xu, Wei Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-08-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412020305341