Chronic exposure to tramadol induces cardiac inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in mice

Abstract Tramadol is an opioid extensively used to treat moderate to severe pain; however, prolonged therapy is associated with several tissues damage. Chronic use of tramadol was linked to increased hospitalizations due to cardiovascular complications. Limited literature has described the effects o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marwa H. Bakr, Eman Radwan, Asmaa S. Shaltout, Alshaimaa A. Farrag, Amany Refaat Mahmoud, Tarek Hamdy Abd-Elhamid, Maha Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98206-2