Current Understanding of the Progression and Management of Thyroid Associated Orbitopathy: A Systematic Review
Abstract Thyroid associated orbitopathy (TAO) is a common diagnosis encountered by ophthalmologists and oculoplastic surgeons. TAO has a varying clinical presentation that can include upper eyelid retraction, restrictive strabismus, proptosis, exposure keratopathy, and optic neuropathy. In this revi...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Adis, Springer Healthcare
2019-12-01
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| Series: | Ophthalmology and Therapy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40123-019-00226-9 |