Pre-emptive multimodal analgesia with tramadol and ketamine–lidocaine infusion for suppression of central sensitization in a dog model of ovariohysterectomy
Ubedullah Kaka,1,2 Nor-Alimah Rahman,1 Adamu Abdul Abubakar,1,3 Yong Meng Goh,2,4 Sharida Fakurazi,5,6 Mohamed Ariff Omar,4 Hui Cheng Chen1 1Department of Companion Animal Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 2Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Mal...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Dove Medical Press
2018-04-01
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Series: | Journal of Pain Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.dovepress.com/preemptive-multimodal-analgesia-with-tramadol-and-ketamine-lidocaine-i-peer-reviewed-article-JPR |