On Fuzzy Fundamental Groups and Fuzzy Folding of Fuzzy Minkowski Space

In this paper, we studied the relations between new types of fuzzy retractions, fuzzy foldings, and fuzzy deformation retractions, on fuzzy fundamental groups of the fuzzy Minkowski space M˜4. These geometrical transformations are used to give a combinatorial characterization of the fundamental grou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adeeb G. Talafha, Sahar M. Alqaraleh, A. E. El-Ahmady, Jehad Al Jaraden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Fuzzy Systems
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7747394