Photoelectric Dual Control Negative Differential Resistance Device Fabricated by Standard CMOS Process

• Main Authors: Jia Cong, Luhong Mao, Sheng Xie, Fan Zhao, Dong Yan, Weilian Guo
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
• Series: IEEE Photonics Journal
• Subjects: CMOS; negative differential resistance (NDR); peak-to-valley current ratio (PVCR); photoelectric devices; and optical switch.
• Online Access: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8692440/

To prepare a desired negative differential resistance (NDR) device by standard complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process, a photoelectric dual control NDR device with a PNP bipolar-junction-transistor (BJT) and an NPN BJT was designed and fabricated by using the Si-base standard 0.18 μm CMOS process without any process modification and a special substrate. In order to reduce the valley current under optical control, a metal mask was added to the NDR device. The results show that the device exhibits good NDR characteristics under either voltage-control or photo-control. Under voltage-control, a low volley current (0.23 pA) and a high peak-to-valley current ratio (1.4 × 10¹⁰) are obtained at less than 1 V. Under photo-control, the two parameters obtained at less than 0.5 V, are 37 nA and 4827, respectively. Also, the device displays fine S-type NDR characteristics and nice maintaining response function under photo-control. These superior photoelectric NDR characteristics endow the device with greatly potential application in the photoelectric logic circuits.