Gall-forming aphids are protected (and benefit) from defoliating caterpillars: the role of plant-mediated mechanisms
Abstract Background Interspecific interactions among insect herbivores are common and important. Because they are surrounded by plant tissue (endophagy), the interactions between gall-formers and other herbivores are primarily plant-mediated. Gall-forming insects manipulate their host to gain a bett...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-06-01
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Series: | BMC Ecology and Evolution |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01861-2 |