Gall-forming aphids are protected (and benefit) from defoliating caterpillars: the role of plant-mediated mechanisms

Abstract Background Interspecific interactions among insect herbivores are common and important. Because they are surrounded by plant tissue (endophagy), the interactions between gall-formers and other herbivores are primarily plant-mediated. Gall-forming insects manipulate their host to gain a bett...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lilach Kurzfeld-Zexer, Moshe Inbar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-06-01
Series:BMC Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01861-2