Structures and Interactions of Quantum Particles Based on the Energy Circulation Theory
Although the quark model is widely accepted, it is unknown what the origin of the electric charge of a quark is and why the charge magnitudes are fractional and different among the u and d quarks. Here we propose a novel scheme for quantum particles independent of quantum chromodynamics and quarks....
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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World Scientific Publishing
2019-03-01
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Series: | Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences |
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Online Access: | http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/S2424942419500014 |