Structures and Interactions of Quantum Particles Based on the Energy Circulation Theory

Although the quark model is widely accepted, it is unknown what the origin of the electric charge of a quark is and why the charge magnitudes are fractional and different among the u and d quarks. Here we propose a novel scheme for quantum particles independent of quantum chromodynamics and quarks....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Shigeto Nagao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2019-03-01
Series:Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/S2424942419500014