Continuous thoracic spinal anesthesia with local anesthetic plus midazolam and ketamine is superior to local anesthetic plus fentanyl in major abdominal surgery

Continuous thoracic spinal anesthesia with local anesthetic plus midazolam and ketamine is superior to local anesthetic plus fentanyl in major abdominal surgery

Background: Limited studies have applied thoracic continuous spinal anesthesia in abdominal surgery, relying exclusively on opioids. This retrospective study analyzes 2 different schemes of thoracic continuous spinal anesthesia and postoperative analgesia in elderly patients undergoing major abdomin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paolo Vincenzi, Roberto Starnari, Lucia Faloia, Riccardo Grifoni, Roberto Bucchianeri, Leonardo Chiodi, Alfredo Venezia, Massimo Stronati, Marina Giampieri, Roberto Montalti, Diletta Gaudenzi, Lesley De Pietri, Gianfranco Boccoli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-10-01
Series:Surgery Open Science
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258984502030018X

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258984502030018X

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