Toxicological evaluation of exhaust emissions from light-duty vehicles using different fuel alternatives in sub-freezing conditions

Toxicological evaluation of exhaust emissions from light-duty vehicles using different fuel alternatives in sub-freezing conditions

Abstract Background Emissions from road traffic are under constant discussion since they pose a major threat to human health despite the increasingly strict emission targets and regulations. Although the new passenger car regulations have been very effective in reducing the particulate matter (PM) e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Henri Hakkarainen, Päivi Aakko-Saksa, Maija Sainio, Tuukka Ihantola, Teemu J. Rönkkö, Päivi Koponen, Topi Rönkkö, Pasi I. Jalava
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-05-01
Series:Particle and Fibre Toxicology
Subjects:
Diesel
Gasoline
Compressed natural gas
Particulate matter
Emissions
In vitro toxicology
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12989-020-00348-0

Internet

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12989-020-00348-0

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