Data-Driven Bidding Strategy for DER Aggregator Based on Gated Recurrent Unit–Enhanced Learning Particle Swarm Optimization
Distributed energy resources (DERs) such as wind turbines (WTs), photovoltaics (PVs), energy storage systems (ESSs), local loads, and demand response (DR) are highly valued for environmental protection. However, their volatility poses several risks to the DER aggregator while formulating a profitabl...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IEEE
2021-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Access |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9419049/ |