PEMODELAN PINDAH PANAS PADA PROSES STERILISASI GUDEG KALENGAN
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Diponegoro University
2014-05-01
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Series: | Reaktor |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/reaktor/article/view/6736 |
Summary: | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>IN</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val=" " /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">Telah dilakukan penelitian pemodelan pindah panas pada proses sterilisasi gudeg kalengan. Tujuan penelitian adalah </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;">untuk mengetahui fenomena pindah panas gudeg kalengan selama sterilisasi. </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">Penelitian dilakukan pada suhu sterilisasi 111; 121 dan 131<sup>o</sup>C dengan lama sterilisasi 10; 20 dan 30 menit.</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap nilai F dan tekstur bahan.</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span lang="EN-US">Simulasi model dilakukan dengan menggunakan MATLAB versi R2010a. Simulasi menghasilkan nilai difusivitas panas (α)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bahan sekitar 1.0443x10<sup>-1</sup> mm<sup>2</sup>/s, nilai koefisien transfer panas (h) adalah<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4.1366x10<sup>-2</sup> W/mm<sup>2</sup>/s dengan sse sekitar 5.4634x10<sup>2</sup>. Selama proses sterilisasi terjadi kenaikan nilai F dan penurunan tekstur. Perlakuan yang paling optimal adalah perlakuan 121<sup>o</sup>C selama 20 menit dengan nilai F sekitar 4,32 menit.</span></span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" 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ISSN: | 0852-0798 2407-5973 |