A general approach to risk modeling using partial surrogate markers with application to perioperative acute kidney injury

Abstract Background Surrogate outcomes are often utilized when disease outcomes are difficult to directly measure. When a biological threshold effect exists, surrogate outcomes may only represent disease in specific subpopulations. We refer to these outcomes as “partial surrogate outcomes.” We hypot...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Derek K. Smith, Loren E. Smith, Frederic T. Billings, Jeffrey D. Blume
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-12-01
Series:Diagnostic and Prognostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41512-017-0022-1