Living Labs as Open-Innovation Networks
Living labs bring experimentation out of companies’ R&D departments to real-life environments with the participation and co-creation of users, partners, and other parties. This study discusses living labs as four different types of networks characterized by open innovation: utilizer-driven, enab...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Carleton University
2012-09-01
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Series: | Technology Innovation Management Review |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://timreview.ca/sites/default/files/article_PDF/Leminen_et_al_TIMReview_September2012.pdf |