Living Labs as Open-Innovation Networks

Living labs bring experimentation out of companies’ R&D departments to real-life environments with the participation and co-creation of users, partners, and other parties. This study discusses living labs as four different types of networks characterized by open innovation: utilizer-driven, enab...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mika Westerlund, Anna-Greta Nyström, Seppo Leminen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Carleton University 2012-09-01
Series:Technology Innovation Management Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://timreview.ca/sites/default/files/article_PDF/Leminen_et_al_TIMReview_September2012.pdf