Aspiration pneumonia induces muscle atrophy in the respiratory, skeletal, and swallowing systems
Abstract Background Repetition of the onset of aspiration pneumonia in aged patients is common and causes chronic inflammation. The inflammation induces proinflammatory cytokine production and atrophy in the muscles. The proinflammatory cytokines induce muscle proteolysis by activating calpains and...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2018-08-01
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Series: | Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12297 |