Combined effect of 17β-estradiol and resveratrol against apoptosis induced by interleukin-1β in rat nucleus pulposus cells via PI3K/Akt/caspase-3 pathway
Background: In previous studies, both 17β-estradiol (E2) and resveratrol (RES) were reported to protect intervertebral disc cells against aberrant apoptosis. Given that E2 has a better anti-apoptotic effect with more cancer risk and RES has an anti-apoptotic effect with less cancer risk, the combine...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
PeerJ Inc.
2016-01-01
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Series: | PeerJ |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/1640.pdf |