Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on Human Erythrocytes: Atomic Force Microscopy and Spectral Investigations

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common metabolic disease indicated by high sugar levels in the blood over a prolonged period. When left untreated, it can lead to long-term complications, such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, and diabetic retinopathy or foot ulcers. Approximately 415 million people (ab...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamad S. AlSalhi, Sandhanasamy Devanesan, Khalid E. AlZahrani, Mashael AlShebly, Fatima Al-Qahtani, Karim Farhat, Vadivel Masilamani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/11/2368