Do We Overestimate the Within-Variability? The Impact of Measurement Error on Intraclass Coefficient Estimation

Many psychological phenomena have a multilevel structure (e.g., individuals within teams or events within individuals). In these cases, the proportion of between-variance to total-variance (i.e., the sum between-variance and within-variance) is of special importance and usually estimated by the intr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rafael Wilms, Ralf Lanwehr, Andreas Kastenmüller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00825/full