The impact of PMSE and NLC particles on VLF propagation
PMSE or Polar Mesosphere Summer Echoes are a well-known phenomenon in the summer northern polar regions, in which anomalous VHF/UHF radar echoes are returned from heights ~85km. Noctilucent clouds and electron density biteouts are two phenomena that sometimes occur together with PMSE. Electron d...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Copernicus Publications
2004-04-01
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| Series: | Annales Geophysicae |
| Online Access: | https://www.ann-geophys.net/22/1563/2004/angeo-22-1563-2004.pdf |