Life cycle inventory of bitumen in South Africa

Road pavements are constructed of bulk raw materials such as aggregate, cement, bitumen and water. The environmental, social, and economic impacts of the materials and processes should be quantified and monitored towards the optimisation of pavement design. At present, no such protocol is in place i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sheldon A. Blaauw, James W. Maina, Louis J. Grobler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:Transportation Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666691X20300208