Changes of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-10, and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase5b in the crevicular fluid in relation to orthodontic movement
The aim of this study was to determine gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) expressions of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-10 (IL-10), and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) 5b in the mechanism of orthodontic tooth movement. Nine adolescents requiring canine distalization participate...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2015-04-01
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Series: | European Journal of Inflammation |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/1721727X15573917 |