Frequency Function in Atomic Force Microscopy Applied to a Liquid Environment

Scanning specimens in liquids using commercial atomic force microscopy (AFM) is very time-consuming due to the necessary try-and-error iteration for determining appropriate triggering frequencies and probes. In addition, the iteration easily contaminates the AFM tip and damages the samples, which co...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Po-Jen Shih
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/6/9369