Catalytic Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Penicillin Residue for the Production of Bio-Oil over Different Homogeneous/Heterogeneous Catalysts

Catalytic Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Penicillin Residue for the Production of Bio-Oil over Different Homogeneous/Heterogeneous Catalysts

In this study, penicillin residue (PR) was used to prepare bio-oil by hydrothermal liquefaction. The effects of homogeneous (organic acid and alkaline catalysts) and heterogeneous catalysts (zeolite molecular sieve) on the yield and properties of bio-oil were investigated. The results show that ther...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen Hong, Zhiqiang Wang, Yanxiao Si, Yi Xing, Jian Yang, Lihui Feng, Yijie Wang, Jiashuo Hu, Zaixing Li, Yifei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
hydrothermal liquefaction
penicillin residue
homogeneous/heterogeneous catalyst
bio-oil
chemical characteristics
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/7/849

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https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/7/849

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