Summary: | The article is devoted to the analysis of violations of various types of conceptual reading (scanning, reading for gist, reading for detail comprehension) in pupils with the delay of mental development (DMD). The analysis is based on the cognitive-activity approach, which allows us to consider the mechanism of understanding the text message not only as a language process, but also as a speech-thinking process, which has its own goals, means and technology. The article describes the results of the research that characterizes the manifestations and cognitive mechanisms of conceptual reading violations in pupils with specified type of dysontogenesis. There are analyzed the variable nature of the difficulties of using different strategies for processing text information in children with the delay of mental development in accordance with the communicative and cognitive task. There is characterized the connection between the violations of different types of conceptual reading in pupils with DMD and the features of the processes of goal formation, cognitive instruction.
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