Brief Report: Lead Levels in Selected Electronic Cigarettes from Canada and the United States

Few published studies have investigated the presence of lead in the e-liquid of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Lead inhalation is associated with increased risk of stroke, heart disease, and other diseases. This study used a novel application of graphite furnace technology to compare t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zachary R. Dunbar, Ananth Das, Richard J. O’Connor, Maciej L. Goniewicz, Binnian Wei, Mark J. Travers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/1/154