Fluid warming with parylene-coated enFlow cartridge: Bench and pilot animal study of aluminum extraction due to prolonged use

Objectives: Intravenous fluid warming devices with surface heating systems transfer heat using aluminum blocks, which if uncoated elute toxic levels of aluminum into the infusate. This study examined extractable aluminum detected from prolonged use of the updated version of the enFlow ® cartridge, w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andreas D Waldmann, Edward A Rose, Michael J Pedro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-06-01
Series:SAGE Open Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121211026849