A Hybrid Approach to Solve a Model of Closed-Loop Supply Chain

This paper investigates a closed-loop supply chain network, including plants, demand centers, as well as collection centers, and disposal centers. In forward flow, the products are directly sent to demand centers, after being produced by plants, but in the reverse flow, reused products are returned...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nafiseh Tokhmehchi, Ahmad Makui, Soheil Sadi-Nezhad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2015-01-01
Series:Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/179102