Increasing the Medium Osmolarity Reduces the Inflammatory Status of Human OA Chondrocytes and Increases Their Responsiveness to GDF-5
The environment surrounding chondrocytes changes drastically in osteoarthritis (OA). For instance, the osmolarity in cartilage (ranging from 350 to 460 mOsm in healthy tissue) decreases during the progression of OA, reaching 270 mOsm. The objective of this study was to evaluate how osmolarity influe...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-01-01
|
| Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/2/531 |