Qualitative analysis of a discrete-time phytoplankton–zooplankton model with Holling type-II response and toxicity
Abstract The interaction among phytoplankton and zooplankton is one of the most important processes in ecology. Discrete-time mathematical models are commonly used for describing the dynamical properties of phytoplankton and zooplankton interaction with nonoverlapping generations. In such type of ge...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2021-10-01
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Series: | Advances in Difference Equations |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-021-03599-z |