A Lagrangian Relaxation-Based Solution Method for a Green Vehicle Routing Problem to Minimize Greenhouse Gas Emissions

The effects of greenhouse gas (GHG) on the weather has caused ever-increasing disasters around the world. Many countries are making significant efforts to reduce GHG emissions in all industrial sectors. In this study, a green vehicle routing problem (GVRP) has been formulated as a nonlinear integer...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanjie Zhou, Gyu M. Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-05-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/5/776