Neutrophils pro‐inflammatory and anti‐inflammatory cytokine release in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction
Abstract Aims Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is characterized by sub‐clinical inflammation. Changes in selected biomarkers of inflammation concomitant with the release of pro‐inflammatory and anti‐inflammatory cytokines by neutrophils have not been investigated in patients with...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2021-10-01
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Series: | ESC Heart Failure |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13539 |