Tramadol-induced hiccups: a case–noncase study in the European pharmacovigilance database
Background: Hiccups are usually benign and self-limiting, but can sometimes be persistent. If left untreated, they can provoke severe discomfort, and even death. Hiccups can be idiopathic, organic, psychogenic, and caused by drugs. Although some case reports have suggested a possible association bet...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2021-06-01
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Series: | Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/20420986211021230 |