Reduction of pulmonary toxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles by phosphonate-based surface passivation

Abstract Background The wide application of engineered nanoparticles has induced increasing exposure to humans and environment, which led to substantial concerns on their biosafety. Some metal oxides (MOx) have shown severe toxicity in cells and animals, thus safe designs of MOx with reduced hazard...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoming Cai, Anson Lee, Zhaoxia Ji, Cynthia Huang, Chong Hyun Chang, Xiang Wang, Yu-Pei Liao, Tian Xia, Ruibin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-04-01
Series:Particle and Fibre Toxicology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12989-017-0193-5