Environmental and Genetic Factors in the Pathogenesis of COPD in the Road-Working Population
Background. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a typical heterogeneous condition caused by environmental and genetic risk factors. Objectives. We investigated extrinsic (environmental) and intrinsic (genetic) factors contributing to the development of COPD in a nonsmoker road-working po...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2021-01-01
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Series: | Disease Markers |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9953234 |