Cinobufagin-induced DNA damage response activates G2/M checkpoint and apoptosis to cause selective cytotoxicity in cancer cells

Abstract Background Processed extracts from toad skin and parotoid gland have long been used to treat various illnesses including cancer in many Asian countries. Recent studies have uncovered a family of bufadienolides as the responsible pharmacological compounds, and the two major molecules, cinobu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiajing Niu, Jiamei Wang, Qi Zhang, Zhihua Zou, Yushuang Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-08-01
Series:Cancer Cell International
Subjects:
ROS
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-021-02150-0