Implications of enemy escape on chemically mediated interactions with mutualists: wild parsnip pollination in two hemispheres
When plant species invade new areas, they can escape from specialist enemies and thereby reduce investment in chemical defense. Enemy release may have other impacts on plant chemistry; in the absence of specialists, plants may be able to increase production of volatiles that enhance attractiveness t...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Enviroquest Ltd.
2014-02-01
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Series: | Journal of Pollination Ecology |
Online Access: | https://pollinationecology.org/index.php/jpe/article/view/225 |