Top-down and Bottom-up Urban and Regional Planning: Towards a Framework for the Use of Planning Standards
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the ways that the top-down and the bottom-up approaches to planning can be combined in the practice of planning standards. In the first part, the paper examines the utilization of planning standards through time, while in the second part it aims to unravel the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Lodz University Press
2014-06-01
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| Series: | European Spatial Research and Policy |
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| Online Access: | https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/esrap/article/view/7134 |