The equatorial E-region and its plasma instabilities: a tutorial

In this short tutorial we first briefly review the basic physics of the E-region of the equatorial ionosphere, with emphasis on the strong electrojet current system that drives plasma instabilities and generates strong plasma waves that are easily detected by radars and rocket probes. We then di...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: D. T. Farley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2009-04-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/27/1509/2009/angeo-27-1509-2009.pdf