The Hygroscopic Opening of Sesame Fruits is Induced by a Functionally Graded Pericarp Architecture

To enhance the distribution of their seeds, plants often utilize hygroscopic deformations that actuate dispersal mechanisms. Such movements are based on desiccation-induced shrinkage of tissues in predefined directions. The basic hygroscopic deformations are typically actuated by a bi-layer configur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ilana Shtein, Rivka Elbaum, Benny Bar-On
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.01501/full