Compound and Dose-Dependent Effects of Two Neonicotinoid Pesticides on Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Metabolic Physiology

Use of neonicotinoid pesticides is now ubiquitous, and consequently non-targeted arthropods are exposed to their residues at sub-lethal doses. Exposure to these neurotoxins may be a major contributor to poor honey bee colony health. Few studies have explored how sub lethal exposure to neonicotinoids...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Steven C. Cook
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/10/1/18