Compound and Dose-Dependent Effects of Two Neonicotinoid Pesticides on Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Metabolic Physiology
Use of neonicotinoid pesticides is now ubiquitous, and consequently non-targeted arthropods are exposed to their residues at sub-lethal doses. Exposure to these neurotoxins may be a major contributor to poor honey bee colony health. Few studies have explored how sub lethal exposure to neonicotinoids...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2019-01-01
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Series: | Insects |
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Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/10/1/18 |