Betulin suppresses TNF-α and IL-1β production in osteoarthritis synovial fibroblasts by inhibiting the MEK/ERK/NF-κB pathway
Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by the infiltration of a number of proinflammatory cytokines into the joint microenvironment. Betulin is a natural analogue of betulinic acid, a lupane-type pentacyclic triterpene that displays many important biological activities, including anti-inflammatory act...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2021-11-01
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Series: | Journal of Functional Foods |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464621003789 |