Sorting pain out of salience: assessment of pain facial expressions in the human fetus
Abstract. Introduction:. The question of whether the human fetus experiences pain has received substantial attention in recent times. With the advent of high-definition 4-dimensional ultrasound (4D-US), it is possible to record fetal body and facial expressions. Objective:. To determine whether huma...
Main Authors: | Lisandra S. Bernardes, Mariana A. Carvalho, Simone B. Harnik, Manoel J. Teixeira, Juliana Ottolia, Daniella Castro, Adriano Velloso, Rossana Francisco, Grupo de Estudo da Dor Fetal (Fetal Pain Study Group), Clarice Listik, Ricardo Galhardoni, Valquiria Aparecida da Silva, Larissa I. Moreira, Antonio G. de Amorim Filho, Ana M. Fernandes, Daniel Ciampi de Andrade |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer
2021-01-01
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Series: | PAIN Reports |
Online Access: | http://journals.lww.com/painrpts/fulltext/10.1097/PR9.0000000000000882 |
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